Tuesday, 24 November 2015

Critical Investigation Task #2 - Academic Research and Bibliography

Levy, A. (2006). Female chauvinist pigs: Women and the rise of raunch culture. New York: Free Press.


"Female chauvinist pigs of today are doing them one better making sex objects of other women and of themselves they think they're brave"


Zoonen, L. (1994). Feminist media studies. London: Sage.

"Feminist have drawn attention to the under representation of women in higher education and as scientists” p14

Branston, G., & Stafford, R. (2002). The media student's book (3.rd ed.). London: Taylor & Francis Books.

"Women were repeatedly represented shown as housewives, moths, home makers while men were often represented in situations of authority and dominance .." p95

Gauntlett, D. (2002). Media, gender, and identity: An introduction. London: Routledge.

“Women are denied a viewpoint” – the all-male cast proves this.

SIGMUND FREUD, attributed, Sigmund Freud: Life and Work 1953

The great question that has never been answered, and which I have not yet been able to answer, despite my thirty years of research into the feminine soul, is "What does a woman want?"
A Room of One's Own by Virginia Woolf 1929
“Women have served all these centuries as looking glasses possessing the magic and delicious power of reflecting the figure of man at twice its natural size.” 
A Work in Progress: A Memoir 2015
“Girls can be athletic. Guys can have feelings. Girls can be smart. Guys can be creative. And vice versa. Gender is specific only to your reproductive organs (and sometimes not even to those), not your interest, likes, dislikes, goals, and ambitions.” 
Dorothy L. Sayers, The Letters of Dorothy L. Sayers. Vol. 1, 1899-1936: The Making of a Detective Novelist

“[T]he more clamour we make about 'the women's point of view', the more we rub it into people that the women's point of view is different, and frankly I do not think it is -- at least in my job. The line I always want to take is, that there is the 'point of view' of the reasonably enlightened human brain, and that this is the aspect of the matter which I am best fitted to uphold.” 

Lisa Funnell, For Her Eyes Only 2012

“As well as the girls, guns, gadgets we expect from the typical Bond storyline.” 

Lisa Funnell, For Her Eyes Only 2012

“Bond's body becomes an object to the gaze in Casino Royale the reverses an objectifying gaze that has focuses solely on women.” 

Tuesday, 17 November 2015

Critical Investigation Task #1 - Textual Analysis

Skyfall - Glass Marksman Shot

In this scene you get to see James Bond having to save the life of Sévérine (Berenice Marlohe) one of the many Bond girls you will see in this franchise which includes Sévérine who has only known James Bond for only 24 hours and now she is already prepared to sacrifice her life already in that short period of time and also the main problem that I have with this scene is the reaction that James Bond has when Raoul Silva has kissed and killed Sévérine in cold blood and James Bond reaction is "That's a waste of a perfectly good scotch" That is ridiculous that James Bond has gotten away with straight up comparing a human life to a shot of scotch. If any other character in any other film said that line there would be national outcry with that character being exiled for being misogynistic and not up to date with modern society but because we live in a world where the elite tells us what to say and what to do (Marxist) as a result this leads to no one calling out this blatant evidence of sexism. A key part of James Bond success is that people look up to this character, This links to Uses and Gratification and with the idea of personal identity because with the general public allowing such a misogynisitc character have such success on the big screen and in the famous book series


In this scene you get to see James Bond once again doing whatever he wants and having control over every women on the planet even if you think about it James Bond broke into her yacht went into her bathroom and processes to get naked and walks up to Sévérine like he owns the place if that happened in real life James Bond would be arrested for Rape and Breaking and entering but that's beside the point here the problem with this scene is that James Bond's personal relationships with women all lead to him having sex with them why can't it ever be the case that James Bond just has a friends who happens to be female but no it's the case that James Bond gets to sleep with Bond Girl 37 because she may as well be called that because of the fact that see only had a few scenes before that one and only shared a couple of lines of dialogue before having sex with Bond. Sévérine is properly the worst case scenario for what feminist believe is wrong with the James Bond franchise when it comes to women because Sévérine did nothing accept being a Macguffin. 

Notes and Quotes

“But let’s not forget that he’s actually a misogynist. A lot of women are drawn to him chiefly because he embodies a certain kind of danger and never sticks around for too long. He’s very f***ing lonely. There’s a great sadness. He’s f***ing these beautiful women but then they leave and it’s…sad. And as a man gets older it’s not a good look. It might be a nice fantasy - that’s debatable - but the reality, after a couple of months…” - Daniel Craig on Bond’s character

“The world has changed. I am certainly not that [sexist and misogynistic] person. But he is, and so what does that mean? It means you cast great actresses and make the parts as good as you can for the women in the movies.” - Daniel Craig

“The problem with this analysis is that she previously gave him her address and looks crestfallen when he doesn't show up. And he's Bond! The entire franchise is predicated on the idea that women find him sexually irresistible. Because what woman wouldn't want to sleep with an emotionally distant trained killer? It's really neither here nor there if I think that Daniel Craig has all the sexual allure of a bouncer from a Bolton nightclub doing a bad Ross Kemp impression and Bond's relationship with women might best be described as ‘pathological’. He's Bond! And this is a straightforward rescue fantasy. True, the shower scene does have overtones of Psycho but, even within the context of the film, we're invited to see him as an emotionally stunted commitment-phobe.” - Carole Cadwalladr, Guardian writer on Skyfall

“Ideologically, none of us should like the Bond films, they are sexist, heterosexist, xenophobic, everything that is not politically correct. Either the audience don't notice these ideological issues or the films provide a different kind of pleasure.” - Professor James Chapman

"the sadism of a schoolboy bully, the mechanical two-dimensional sex-longings of a frustrated adolescent, and the crude snob-cravings of a suburban adult" - Journalist Paul Johnson, a review from Dr No, in the New Statesman, from 1958. The review was titled “Sex, Snobbery and Sadism”.

"Ian Fleming hates women and I don't buy into anything to do with that. The Bond films are generally sexist. I don't like anything that descends from a sewer of misogyny." - Bidisha, writer of Venetian Masters

“You’re a sexist, misogynist, dinosaur.” - M, on James Bond, played by Dame Judi Dench, in her first Bond film, Goldeneye.

“Thing is, the Bond of these early books really isn't the unfeeling shagger of the movies. In Casino Royale he falls hard for Vesper; he finds in her something which has eluded him in previous relationships, to the extent that he's on the verge of proposing to her before her treachery is finally revealed. And it's the revelation of that treachery and the letter that Vesper writes to him that drives Bond to tears and causes him to utter that last line. As a consequence, we're left with the impression that Bond will henceforth be unfeeling, uncaring: a hater of women, even.

What's surprising is that this couldn't be further from the truth. In the next book in the series, Live and Let Die (1954), Bond again falls for a woman – not as hard as he did for Vesper, sure, but it's also clear that Solitaire doesn't merely represent a fling for him. He reflects at length on her allure, telling her, "You kiss more wonderfully than any girl I have ever known." And if you think that's simply a line on his part, I should point out that it's much, much worse than that: Bond actually means it. In fact, the picture that develops over the course of the next few books is of a man who, far from being a serial sex fiend, is actually more of a serial monogamist. Book to book, when it comes to women, Bond is a big ol' softy.

Now, I don't want to be too much of an apologist here; Bond's attitude towards women is frequently chauvinistic. But it's worth remembering that these novels – at least the ones I'm considering – were written in the early- to mid-1950s, when chauvinism wasn't exactly out of the ordinary.

Based on the novels I've read so far, you could, I think, accuse James Bond – and possibly Ian Fleming – of being many things: a snob, certainly; a masochist, definitely; a homophobe, potentially; a racist, casually – although again those last two are more a product of their time than an active agenda. But a misogynist? I'm not so sure. If anything, I'd suggest that James Bond is, in fact, an illustrious example of that most unfortunate and ultimately doomed of beasts: the incurable romantic. And it'd be churlish to criticize a man for that.” - Nick Jones, owner of Existential Ennui, Spy book collector, on the early James Bond novels

“The key woman in Solace is Camille Montes, a trained fighter and secret service agent seeking revenge on the villainous General Medrano. Bond treats her as a protege, not as a booty call. Together, as agents and equals, they bring down the bad guys.

“Connery's bond would slap women around, and the films presented them as playthings for the main character. That's a long way from 1995's GoldenEye, where Bond's main squeeze, Natalya Simonova, was a computer programmer with sass and survival skills, and one of the villains was a woman soldier. Sure, she killed men while she had sex with them, but she was, at the very least, more than a withering flower.” Danielle Riendeau, on the changes in Bond’s portrayal over the course of the franchise.

In one of their first encounters, Bond, thinking he's being heroic, "saves" Camille from Medrano, only to find out she'd worked years to get close enough to the general to assassinate him. He thinks he's doing her a favor, but she's understandably angry with him for blowing her big chance. Later in the film, Camille saves another woman from being raped by Medrano, and faces off against him in combat, eventually killing him and bringing her own journey for justice to an end.
It's rare for a Bond film to allow a woman to be strong in the same ways Bond is — and Quantum of Solace deserves praise for treating its woman agent with this respect.” -  Danielle Riendeau, writer for Polygon, commenting on the improvement of Bond’s casting in Quantum of Solace.


Eve begins the film as a field agent. At first, I was excited to see a woman of color presented as a tough, competent lady in the field. Then she basically screws up on a mission, causing Bond to be severely injured and drop off the face of the earth for awhile. Later, she shows up to basically be a booty call for Bond. I could deal with all of that, if it weren't for the fact that she resigns as a field agent by the end to become a glorified secretary. Eve literally becomes Moneypenny (a long-running Bond character) by the end of the film — Bond's secretary that always lusts after him. The Craig Bond films had previously done without this particularly sexist element, but here was a woman of color basically admitting she had no place in the field, and taking a desk job instead. This was enormously disappointing.

Bond's most egregious act of assholery takes place when, after rescuing a woman from the clutches of Silva — where it is strongly implied that Silva had sexually assaulted her — Bond walks in on her in the shower for some surprise sex. Instead of reading as playful or fun, the scene feels gross and intrusive. Bond would've known what this woman had been through, and walking in on her as she is naked and vulnerable is unforgivable.
Later, that same woman is fridged — killed in order to give the male hero further motivation to go after his enemy.” - Danielle once more, on Eve’s role in Skyfall, and how she became “Moneypenny” and the sex act in the shower that Bond had in the film.

“To the credit of Daniel Craig, his films have gone some way to addressing the blatant misogyny with the inclusion of strong female characters and have attempted to avoid the usual pitfalls, but it’s a battle he could never win.

Both M and Vesper may have suffered premature deaths, but importantly, not just because they were female – and therefore expendable – but because they got their hands just as dirty as 007. Quite simply, they were more than just “Bond girls” e.g. pretty young women in need of rescue.
However, based on the conclusion of Spectre and Craig’s recent comments about slashing his own wristsas opposed to playing Bond again, it seems highly unlikely that we’ll see him back as 007. Regardless of whether or not you like him, Craig has at least attempted to address the issue of misogyny (unlike his predecessors). In an amusing twist, it turns out Daniel Craig was the hero James Bond needed, but not the one the franchise deserved…” - Simon Roger Key, writer at D&C Film.

“Off topic, but I can't view James Bond as misogynistic. He's a cutthroat spy with a license to kill, a duty to the Queen, and he absolutely will do anything, use anyone, and steal, use, wreck, f**k, and kill anyone to further his goals.

So he uses his suave demeanor to pick up a few ladies along the way? Uses some to, again, further his goals by undermining them (if they work for the enemy). He would use any man or animal if it were necessary. What does sexing up a few ladies have to do with sexism?

It's like saying he's a murdering sociopath under a cool facade. I swear these monkeys will find offense at the drop of a hat if it got them off on the attention they never got as a child, or to pass the time in their horribly unfulfilled life. “ - Anonymous

“After Bond comes face to face with the film’s villain, Raoul Silva (Javier Bardem), Sévérine is bound and Bond is challenged to shoot a glass of scotch off her head. Bond misses, but Silva shoots and kills her. Bond then glibly comments that her demise is merely a "waste of good scotch." This was unpalatable, and I could sense it in the shifting of some of my neighbors in the theater.



The film had just introduced what had appeared to be a fresh femme fatale, and promptly thrown it all away to use her as a plot device so that Bardem's villain could be introduced. As a casual viewer, this was upsetting. As a feminist, it felt personal. While was still largely able to enjoy the remainder of Skyfall, since then, I've been more wary of the Bond franchise. It might sound naive, but I had never considered that the new Bond films (which mask their misogyny far more stealthily than the older flicks in the franchise) were still treating women like such expendable figures—and now I've become incredibly conscious of it.” - Jade Budowski of Trifecta, on the more subtle nature of misogyny in Skyfall. 

Friday, 13 November 2015

Media Conference Notes

Uses of the internet
  • information
  • voices in your head
  • political action
  • financial reward
  • games
  • learning
  • friendship
Downsides
  • bullying
  • unwanted porn 
  • images of child sexual abuse
  • extremism
  • abuse-context-collapse
  • scams and ripoffs
  • fraud
  • conspiracy theories
Never be afriad to approach producers and ask them for their opinion and personal advice

Owen Jones believes that the internet will only be a assest to the internet and not a killer of the news that we see today maybe in a couple of years time it might take over.

Wednesday, 7 October 2015

Critical investigation Proposal

Working title


Do recent additions to the James Bond franchise such as 'Skyfall' reflect changing representations of women in film?

Angle

E.g.: What impact are these increasingly violent games having on their audience? Is this simply a moral panic of the 21st century or is further regulation required?


Hypothesis


With recent addition to the James Bond franchise with Skyfall, Ian Fleming's James Bond hasn't changed with the times when it comes to society and post modern views.


Linked production piece


I think I am going to do a documentary because I think that a documentary is going to highlight all the downsides that the James Bond character has and I don't think any other production will get the same effect that a documentary will provide.


MIGRAIN


Mise-en-scene
Ethics
Stereotypes
Sexual Pleasures (Mulvey)
Propps / Todorov

SHEP

James Bond was created in 1953 back then the stereotypes of men and women where very standard (certain) with the man being the breadwinner who bring in the money and makes the important decisions around the house however the role of the women back then was to cook and clean and to do all of the house work and to basically wait for the man hand and work and to do whatever he wants her to do. Back then this was acceptable for people in that era because women didn't have the power back then in comparison to the amount of power they have now. So when the books came out they picture women as the inferior slave to James Bond's charm and desire and the films also captured accurately what the book try to showcase with extra hint with the male gaze


Issues/Debates


Select at least five and say how each relates to your study, using the Media A-Z to help you think about this:

  • Representation and stereotyping
  • Media effects
  • News Values
  • Moral Panics
  • Ownership and control
  • Regulation and censorship
  • Media technology and the digital revolution – changing technologies in the 21st century
  • The effect of globalisation on the media

Theories

Select at least five and say how each relates to your study, using keywords/specific theorists' names from the Media A-Z:

  • Propp's Theory (Character Roles)
Propps relates to my study due to the series argument that the James Bond stories follow a specific structure when it comes to characters. Normally with James Bond and it's characters follow a specific set of characteristics that Propp's Theory follows for example: James Bond is the generic hero, every James Bond film has the generic villain and every James Bond film has a damsel in distress.
  • Todorov's Theory (Equilibrium)
The structure of a James Bond film hasn't really change from Todorov's Theory of Equilibrium. It starts with the peace and everyone is happy, then a country or a man causes trouble by having a doomsday machine or missiles or even nukes that disrupt the equilibrium and it's up to James Bond to save the day once again to create a new equilibrium.
  • Uses and Gratification
Uses and Gratification is going to be a key part of my study because I believe it's a key part in how James Bond has survived for over 50 years and has caused no mainstream drama when it comes to it's films. With Uses and Gratification Personal Identification and Personal Relationships and Diversion are going to be the key parts of this argument because I believe that people love James Bond because people aspire to become him. The guy that lives life to the maximum and drives the fast cars and sleeps with anyone he pleases.   
  • Mulvey (Male Gaze)
Male Gaze has always been a key part in the James Bond franchise with the Bond Girl coming out of the water dripping wet while the audience is distracted by her and people don't realise that we have been objectifying women for over 50 years now and the Male Gaze is going to be a key part when I talk about Bond Girls and how we ignore the modern views of today's society when a James Bond film comes on.
Image result for Halle Berry Die Another Day
  • Two-Step Flow Theory
The two step flow theory is another part of how James Bond has stayed at the top for so long as well. This is because of the fact that everyone endorses this franchise even if it promotes such horrible morals and ideologies with the James Bond franchise

Research plan (media texts, academic texts and websites)


Media texts

Skyfall


Other media texts

Jurassic World
Avengers Age of Ultron
Everything or Nothing; The Untold Story of James Bond


TV documentaries


Everything or Nothing; The Untold Story of James Bond

Bond and Beyond by Tony Bennett and Woolacott in 1987

Licences to Thrill by James Chapman in 2007
The Politics of James Bond by Jeremy Black in 2005
Ian Fleming and James Bond: The Cultural Politics of 007 by Stephen Watt and Skip Willman in 2005
Bond Code - The Dark World of Ian Fleming and James Bond by Philip Gardiner in 2008

Internet Links


http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2012/nov/04/carole-cadwalladr-james-bond-sexism-bbc

This article is all about how James Bond has stayed misogynistic throughout the years on the big screen

http://www.theguardian.com/film/the-womens-blog-with-jane-martinson/2012/oct/30/skyfall-less-sexist-bond-film

Skyfall is being presented as a less sexist film due to how Judi Dench is potrayed in this film as a serious accomplice to James Bond.

http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/may/10/james-bond-eleanor-matsuura-female-007 

This article is all about how James Bond has transcended time as a character due to the old school fun he provides with old school values and ideologies. 

http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/news/james-bond-is-a-very-lonely-sexist-misogynist-says-daniel-craig-10480576.html

Daniel Craig has also displayed his disgust for the famous character saying "he's very fucking lonely" and he admited that the previous incarnations of the James Bond character were very misogynistic and sexist.

http://www.radiotimes.com/news/2015-09-27/author-anthony-horowitz-says-the-sexism-in-his-new-bond-novel-trigger-mortis-was-edited-out-by-his-wife

Anthony Mortis is the current author of the James Bond films and his wife had the same reaction to Ian Fleming's wife 60 years later with disgust with the way the females are being portrayed 

2. At least FIVE from university websites/academic papers online. Use Google Scholar as a starting point.

http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11199-009-9644-2

http://www.asu.edu/courses/fms504/total-readings/mulvey-visualpleasure.pdf

http://www.ub.edu/web/ub/en/menu_eines/noticies/2011/Entrevistes/Celia_Romea.html


Friday, 2 October 2015

Critical Investigation Tutorial

1. Complete Summer Research Project

2. Research changes in society that affect how women are represented

  • Feminism
  • Women's Rights

3. Start collecting reviews/articles for the new James Bond film Spectre. How are the representation different?

  • Bond Girl?

Wednesday, 30 September 2015

Ignite presentations - Learner Response

Significance - 3
Structure - 3
Simplicity - 3
Rehearsal  - 3

12 / 20

WWW

Good Opening Question
Keywords: Franchise, Aspires links to other franchises
Narrative
Humour - Blank Slide
Propp's - Damsel in Distress
Wider Context
Good Pace

EBI

Genre Details
Mulvey
Stereotypes
Analyse the Bond Girls Independently
Make the images link better to the question (Kishan's Point)

With my Presentation I wanted to provide a wide context of what the James Bond film are really about and how people have ignored the sexism that the franchise has had for years. With my Critical Investigation I want to link this back to the question I had at the end of the presentation which is "If the James Bond Franchise was made in the 21st Century would it be a success and would people support it as much as well"